Keywords:-

Keywords: Fractional Derivative, Fractional Differentiation, Fractional Calculus, Numerical Schemes, Conversion to Single-Order Systems.

Article Content:-

Abstract

Abstract

The main objective of this paper is to investigate a new fractional mathematical model that includes a nonsingular derivative factor. The basic properties of the new model including non-negative, finite solution, numerical simulations are shown, and some discussions from mathematical perspectives are given. Then, the optimal control problem for the new model is determined by introducing several variables. Solving fractional order differential equations in an accurate, reliable, and efficient manner is more difficult than in the case of standard integer order; In addition, most computational tools do not provide built-in functionality for this type of problem. In this paper, we review two of the most effective numerical methods for solving fractional-order problems, Static and solving nonlinear systems included in the implicit. Methods. We, therefore, present a set of MATLAB procedures specifically designed to solve three families of partial order problems: partial differential equations (FDEs), Some examples are provided to illustrate the use of the procedures.

References:-

References

Ross, B.: The development of fractional calculus 1695–1900. Hist. Math. 4, 75–89 (1977).

Diethelm, K.: Multi-term fractional differential equations, multi-order fractional differential systems and their numerical solution. J. Eur. Syst. Autom. 42, 665–676 (2008).

Oldham, K.B., Spanier, J.: The Fractional Calculus. Academic, New York (1974).

Torvik, P.J., Bagley, R.L.: On the appearance of the fractional derivative in the behavior of real materials. J. Appl. Mech. 51, 294–298 (1984).

Caputo, M.: Linear models of dissipation whose Q is almost frequency independent – II. Geophys. J. Roy. Astron. Soc. 13, 529–539 (1967); reprinted in fractional. Calc. Appl. Anal. 11, 4–14 (2008).

Caputo, M., Mainardi, F.: A new dissipation model based on memory mechanism. Pure Appl. Geophys. 91, 134–147 (1971); reprinted in Fractional. Calc. Appl. Anal. 10, 310–323 (2007).

Caputo, M., Mainardi, F.: Linear models of dissipation in anelastic solids. Rivista del Nuovo Cimento 1, 161–198 (1971).

Diethelm, K.; Ford, J.M.; Ford, N.J.; Weilbeer, M. Pitfalls in fast numerical solvers for fractional differential equations. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 2006, 186, 482–503.

Gorenflo, R. Mainardi, F. Fractional calculus: Integral and differential equations of fractional order. In Fractals and Fractional Calculus in Continuum Mechanics (Udine, 1996), Carpinteri, A, Mainardi, F, Eds, Springer: Vienna, Austria, 1997, Volume 378, pp. 223–276.

Galeone, L.; Garrappa, R. Explicit methods for fractional differential equations and their stability properties. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 2009, 228, 548–560.

Chen, W. Sun, H.; Zhang, X.; Korošak, D. Anomalous diffusion modeling by fractal and fractional derivatives. Comput. Math. Appl. 2010, 59, 1754–1758.

Diethelm, K., Ford, N.J.: Numerical solution of the Bagley–Torvik equation. BIT 42, 490–507 (2002).

Diethelm, K., Ford, N.J., Freed A.D.: Detailed error analysis for a fractional Adams method. Numer. Algorithms 36, 31–52 (2004)

Lin, G.; Aucoin, D.; Giotto, M.; Canfield, A.; Wen, W.; Jones, A.A. Lattice model simulation of penetrant diffusion along hexagonally packed rods in a barrier matrix as determined by pulsed-field-gradient nuclear magnetic resonance. Macromolecules 2007, 40, 1521–1528.

Le Doussal, P.; Sen, P.N. Decay of nuclear magnetization by diffusion in a parabolic magnetic field: An exactly solvable model. Phys. Rev. B 1992, 46, 3465–3485.

Ford, N.J. Connolly, J.A. Comparison of numerical methods for fractional differential equations. Commun. Pure Appl. Anal. 5, 289–307 (2006).

Tavazoei, M.S.: Comments on stability analysis of a class of nonlinear fractional-order systems. IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. II 56, 519–520 (2009).

Tavazoei, M.S., Haeri, M., Bolouki, S, Siami, M. Stability preservation analysis for frequency-based methods in numerical simulation of fractional-order systems. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 47, 321–328 (2008)

Diethelm, K. The Analysis of Fractional Differential Equations; Lecture Notes in Mathematics; Springer: Berlin, Germany, 2010; Volume 2004, p. 247.

Garrappa, R. Numerical Solution of Fractional Differential Equations: A Survey and a Software Tutorial. Mathematics 2018, 6, 16.

Diethelm, K., Freed, A.D.: On the solution of nonlinear fractional differential equations used in the modeling of viscoplasticity. In: Keil, F., Mackens, W., Voß, H., Werther, J. (eds.) Scientific Computing in Chemical Engineering II: Computational Fluid Dynamics, Reaction Engineering, and Molecular Properties, pp. 217–224. Springer, Heidelberg (1999).

Lin, G. Fractional differential, and fractional integral modified-Bloch equations for PFG anomalous diffusion and their general solutions. 2017.

B. Ross (editor), Fractional Calculus and Its Applications; Proceedings of the

International Conference Held at the University of New Haven, June 1974, Springer Verlag, 1975.

Lin, G. The exact PFG signal attenuation expression based on a fractional integral modified-Bloch equation, 2017.

A. Mathai, H. Haubold, Special Functions for Applied Scientists, Springer, 2008.

A. Michel, C. Herget, Applied Algebra and Functional Analysis, Dover Publications,1993.

Wyss, W. The fractional diffusion equation. J. Math. Phys. 1986, 27, 2782–2785.

W. Kelley, A. Peterson, Theory of Differential Equations: Classical and Qualitative, Upper Saddle River, 2004

Metzler, R.; Klafter, J. The random walk’s guide to anomalous diffusion: A fractional dynamics approach. Phys. Rep. 2000, 339, 1–77.

Mainardi, F. Luchko, Y. Pagnini, G. The fundamental solution of the space-time-fractional diffusion equation. Fractional. Calc. Appl. Anal. 2001, 4, 153–192.

Downloads

Citation Tools

How to Cite
Mulla, M. A. M. M. (2022). Fractional Differential and Integrating Equations by Numerical Solution. International Journal Of Mathematics And Computer Research, 10(9), 2886-2893. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmcr/v10i9.02